SAFETY GUIDELINES FOR IRON STEEL SECTOR BLAST
Different Sections of Blast Furnace i Furnace Proper In the Furnace Hot Metal along with slag is processed from the raw material which gets collected in the hearth and blast furnace gases come out of blast furnace from the top ii Cast House In the Cast House Hot Metal slag are tapped from the Furnace tap hole
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The warning signals generally consist of i reduction in wind volume and slow burden movement due to the furnace running cold ii frequent hanging and slipping in the furnace iii temperature of the tapped HM and liquid slag is lower than the normal temperature iv tapped liquid slag is viscous and not freely moving in the slag runner v water coming out from the tap hole vi
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From Introduction This bulletin which is arranged in three parts treats of the causes and prevention of blast furnace breakouts explosions and slips
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Blast Furnace Cast House and its Operation The blast furnace BF cast house is the working area where hot metal and liquid slag are tapped from the blast furnace and either poured into ladles torpedo car or open top ladle or led off for solidification pig casting and slag granulation or treatment cast house desulphurization
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Hot metal desiliconization is carried out by adding iron oxide at a tilting runner in a blast furnace cast house to improve BOF operation Aiming at effective silicon removal by enhancing mixing of desiliconizing agent and hot metal desiliconization experiments at an actual blast furnace
Get PriceBlast Furnace Ironmaking Blast Furnace Iron
BLAST FURNACE IRONMAKING Amongst all the ironmaking processes the blast furnace still holds the dominant position The blast furnace has remained up to date and competitive with the new technologies Hot metal production rates of 000 tpd fuel rates of around kg/thm kg coke plus
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BLAST FURNACE IRONMAKING Amongst all the ironmaking processes the blast furnace still holds the dominant position The blast furnace has remained up to date and competitive with the new technologies Hot metal production rates of 000 tpd fuel rates of around kg/thm kg coke plus
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The furnace superstructure complete with its con tents parted at the lap joint and lifted approximately 0 75 m from its supporting framework Through the annular gap that this produced some 200 tonnes of hot materials from the inside of the furnace were projected out onto the cast house floor and surrounding area The
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A GUIDE TO THE OLD STONE BLAST FURNACES INWESTERN PENNSYLVANIA Myron B Sharp and William H Thomas Part III FAYETTE COUNTY Alliance Furnace The first iron furnace to be erected west of the Allegheny Mountains was the Alliance Furnace Itwas built by William Turnbull John Holker and Peter Marmie on Jacobs Creek The stack stands on the Fayette County side of the creek 2y2 miles above its
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The purpose of a blast furnace is to chemically reduce and physically convert iron oxides into liquid iron called hot metal The blast furnace is a huge steel stack lined with refractory brick where iron ore coke and limestone are dumped into the top and preheated air is blown into the bottom The raw materials require 6 to 8 hours to descend to the bottom of the furnace where they become the final product of liquid slag and liquid iron These liquid products are drained from the furnace at regular intervals The hot air that was blown into the bottom of the furnace ascends to the top in 6 to 8 seconds after going through numerous chemical reactions Once a blast furnace
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High Alumina Slag and Blast Furnace Operation Nitrogen in Steels Basic Oxygen Furnace Gas Recovery and Cleaning System DC Electric Arc Furnace Non recovery Coke Oven Battery Pulverized Coal Injection in a Blast Furnace Use of Direct Reduced Iron in Electric Arc Furnace Blast Furnace Slag Granulation at the Cast House Calcination of Limestone
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GAS SAFETY IN IRON INDUSTRY Blast furnace 1 INTRODUCTION The Most potential hazardous element in the process of our plant is MBF gas i e the CO content in it Un less handled carefully it may cause havoc by damaging man and machine To bring safe condition we must be knowledgeable about CO gas and its characters
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2 days ago Blast furnaces may have the following ancillary facilities a stock house where the furnace burden is prepared prior to being elevated to the furnace top by skip cars or a belt conveyor system a top charging system consisting of a vertical set of double bells cones or rotating chutes to prevent the release of furnace gas during charging stoves that utilize the furnace off gases to preheat
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out of blast furnace from the top ii Cast House In the Cast House Hot Metal slag are tapped from the Furnace tap hole and Hot metal and slag are separated in the refractory lined main iron trough Hot metal is led to hot metal ladles/torpedoes placed below the cast house through hot metal runners and slag is lead to cast house slag
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The entire furnace which with its contents weighed approximately 5000 tonnes lifted bodily at the lap joint rising some 0 75 m from its supporting structures leading to the explosive release of hot materials an estimated 200 tonnes in total comprising largely solids and semi solids with a little molten metal and gases into the cast house
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The blast furnace process has auxiliary equipment associated with it This auxiliary equipment and the gaseous pathways inside a blast furnace process are shown in Figure 2 The blast furnace process can be briefly described as follows Iron oxides flux agents and metallurgical coke are added to a skip car at the stock house
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The cast house floor of a blast furnace has always been one of the most dangerous working places in a blast furnace Apart from working in an atmosphere which includes toxic gases fumes and dust the operators have to perform hard and heavy manual work close to hot metal and slag runners and ladles filled with hot metal
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In addition the furnace cooling system was optimized the cast house was renovated and repairs were carried out to the hot blast stoves gas cleaning system slag granulator and expansion turbine The relining was a logistical tour de force At times 1 000 ThyssenKrupp and contractor employees were working in parallel on the site
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heavy voices of the general cast house management costs 1 The Blast Furnace top hole is a uniquely difficult environment for the refractoriness and the mechanical equipment used A blast Furnace campaign may be twenty years with no repair of the hearth walls and tap hole replacement of the tap hole branch refractories excluded
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FURNACE OPERATION Raw bog ore was dug from beds along the sides of Nassawango Creek and the adjacent floor of the casting house 6 forming when cool the iron pigs that were the furnace s CONJECTURAL LOCATION OF CAST IRON BLAST PIPES TAPERED TO INCREASE VELOCITY OF BLAST AIR INTO TUYERES 10 CONJECTURAL LOCATION OF CAST IRON
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With an internal capacity of 6 000 cubic meters the No 1 blast furnace in Gwangyang has the biggest production capacity in the world Blast furnace produces molten iron and it is indispensable to steelworks operation With 110 meters in height its scale is enormous All the steel products we see in our everyday lives are made from the molten
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GAS SAFETY IN IRON INDUSTRY Blast furnace 1 INTRODUCTION The Most potential hazardous element in the process of our plant is MBF gas i e the CO content in it Un less handled carefully it may cause havoc by damaging man and machine To bring safe condition we must be knowledgeable about CO gas and its characters
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At M/s Usha Martin Ltd Jharkhand Operation of cast house EOT cranes at 320 M3 Blast Furnace Operation maintenance of 80 M3 Sinter Plant 1 2 TPD Pellet Plant Operation of EOT cranes at Bloom Mill Dispatch Electrical maintenance of Bloom Mill Operation
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The purpose of a blast furnace is to chemically reduce and physically convert iron oxides into liquid iron called hot metal The blast furnace is a huge steel stack lined with refractory brick where iron ore coke and limestone are dumped into the top and preheated air is blown into the bottom
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Application of Blast Furnace There are numerous applications of blast furnaces that are being practiced in various big as well as small industries mostly In general it is used to produce Pig iron from its ore It is used in process plants The slag of the blast furnace has hydraulic properties which are used in cement as a additives
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The Blast furnace receives iron ore as a raw material and reduces it to produce high carbon hot metal The hot metal is refined in BOF with the use of oxygen Direct injection of oxygen into the metal refines the steel in terms of C Si Mn P etc but also increases
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its blast furnace equipment technology and applied its latest equip ment technology in the relining of blast furnaces This paper describes the company s latest blast furnace relining technology specifically expansion of blast furnace inner volume extending blast furnace life mechanization of cast house work and shortening of the relining
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ii Cast House In the Cast House Hot Metal slag are tapped from the Furnace tap hole and after flowing through a system of refractory lined troughs runners flow into Hot Metal Ladles Torpedoes Slag Pots placed on the iron slag side respectively of the Furnace iii Stoves Stoves heat the air blast provided by Turbo Blowers to the
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technology the productivity of blast furnace has increased phenomenally In order to deal with the increased productivity of blast furnace the increase in cast house availability also has become a necessity In recent days a lot of developments have been made in the trough castable to achieve higher campaign through put with minimum down time
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The operation of blast furnace No 2 started in July 1998 raising the CST yearly hot metal production from 3 6 Mt to the present level of 5 0 Mt In July 2004 after a 6 years long operation blast furnace No 2 cumulated a production of 8 16 Mt moreover ensuring good performance The paper presents the
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Cast house is the heart of blast furnace operation A stable blast furnace operation requires proper control of hot metal and slag drainage from the hearth Various problems are encountered if the hearth liquid level exceeds above a critical limit that leads to an unstable blast furnace condition Moreover operating too often to control liquid level is also not recommended as operational
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Cast house of a blast furnace containing columns with on them the two storey base casting yard at least one main runner with a metal casing multi layered lining part of which is made of printed or tank skimmer transport chute for iron and slag discharge groove and the suction system the working area on the basis of a foundry made smooth
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Cast houseThis is the area around the blast furnace at the taphole level It contains equipment for opening and closing of tap hole and runners for flow of hot metal and liquid slag Charge conveyorIt is the conveyor with steel cord rubber belt for taking charge materials to the furnace top from the stock house
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The limestone descends in the blast furnace and remains a solid while going through its first reaction as follows CaCO3 = CaO CO2 This reaction requires energy and starts at about 1600°F The CaO formed from this reaction is used to remove sulfur from the iron which is necessary before the hot metal becomes steel
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