The thermal conductivities of some dielectric solids at
An apparatus is described in which the thermal conductivity of solids can be determined at any temperature between 2 and 90°K Several glasses and dielectric crystals have been measured It had previously been found that at high temperatures the conductivity of glasses is proportional to the specific heat but at low temperatures it falls off more slowly than the specific heat
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under its own weight As one moves above this temperature the glass becomes more workable As a general rule the coefficient of expansion indicates the thermal shock resistance of the glass The lower the expansion the greater the resistance of the glass to sudden temperature changes 1 Corning Glass Code 0080 7740 7800 7913 0211 2
Get PriceThermal Conductivity of GlassNuclear Power
Thermal Conductivity of Glass is is about k = 1 W/m K Glass is a non crystalline amorphous solid that is often transparent and has widespread practical technological and decorative usage in for example window panes Glass is made of sand and other minerals that are melted together at very high temperatures to form a material that is ideal for a wide range of uses
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Bityukov V K Petrov V A Optical quartz glass as a reference substance for the thermal conductivity coefficient of partially transparent materials High Temp 38 293–299 2000 https //doi/10 1007/BF Download citation Received 02 March 1999 Issue Date March 2000 DOI https //doi/10 1007/BF
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The thermal conductivity of fused quartz and quartz ceramic has been measured over the temperature range of 273–423 K and at pressures up to 400 MPa using a steady state parallel plate apparatus is an absolute steady state measurement device with an operational temperature a range of 273–1273 K and pressure range up to 1500 MPa High pressure measurements are made in an
Get PriceQuartz Properties
Property Typical Values Density 2 2x10 3 kg/m3 Hardness 5 56 5 Mohs Scale 570 KHN 100 Design Tensile Strength 4 8x10 7 Pa N/m2 7000 psi Design Compressive Strength Greater than 1 1 x l0 9 Pa 160 000 psi Bulk Modulus 3 7x10 10 Pa 5 3x10 6 psi Rigidity Modulus 3 1x10 10 Pa 4 5x10 6 psi Young s Modulus 7 2x1 10 Pa 10 5x10 6 psi Poisson s Ratio 17 Coefficient of Thermal Expansion 5 5x10 7 cm/cm øC 20øC 320øC Thermal Conductivity
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Search our thermal properties database of over 1000 materials or see a list of common materials just below the search Thermal properties include thermal conductivity thermal diffusivity specific heat capacity thermal effusivity and material density
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Fused Silica SiO 2 Glass Properties Fused silica is a noncrystalline glass form of silicon dioxide quartz sand Typical of glasses it lacks long range order in its atomic structure It s highly cross linked three dimensional structure gives rise to it s high use temperature and low thermal
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Thermal conductivity l w at 90 °C 1 2 W m 1 K 1 0 69 Btu hr ft 1 °F 1 Refractive index l = 587 6 nm n d 1 473 1 473 Stress optical coefficient DIN 52 314 K 4 0 10 6 mm2 N 14 0 10 6 mm2 N Chemical Composition SiO 2 B 2 O 3 Na 2 O K 2 O Al 2 O 3 81 13 4 2 main components in approx weight Borosilicate Glass
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A critical analysis is made of all available literature data on the true phonon conductive coefficient of thermal conductivity of optical quartz glasses which are typical materials partially transparent to thermal radiation Based on the most reliable of these data the least squares method is used to derive an equation which approximates the temperature dependence of the thermal
Get PriceQuartz Crystal SiO2 Optical Material
Quartz Crystal SiO2 Optically Crystalline Quartz is used extensively as a wave retardation medium The birefringent properties of Quartz are of use in quarter wave plates and in polarisers Quartz should not be processed or used at temperatures greater than 490 °C Crystalline quartz is also used for electronic filters and resonators
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In crystalline materials thermal conductivity is a function of the direction that heat flows directly analogous to the refractive index In gen eral the thermal and optical symmetry will be the same Washburn 1929 p 230 Thus non isometric gems will have a conductivity depen dent on the direction of heat flow during testing
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Thermal conductivity of some selected gases insulation products aluminum asphalt brass copper steel and other common materials Thermal conductivity is a material property that describes ability to conduct heat Thermal conductivity can be defined as the quantity of heat transmitted through a unit thickness of a materialin a
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Applied Sciences Research on Measuring Thermal Conductivity of Quartz and Sapphire Glass Using Rear Side Photothermal Deflection Method
Get PriceThermal Conductivityselected Materials and Gases
Thermal conductivity of some selected gases insulation products aluminum asphalt brass copper steel and other common materials Thermal conductivity is a material property that describes ability to conduct heat Thermal conductivity can be defined as the quantity of heat transmitted through a unit thickness of a materialin a
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1 calorie = 4 186 joules = 0 001 Btu/lbm oF 1 cal/gram Co = 4186 J/kgoC 1 J/kg Co = 10 3 kJ/kg K = 10 3 J/g Co = 10 6 kJ/g Co= 2 389x10 4 Btu lbm oF For conversion of units use the Specific heat online unit converter See also tabulated values for gases food and foodstuff metals and semimetals common liquids and fluids and common
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Quartz Glass Quartz glass is an extremely versatile material used in a range of different applications It has outstanding thermal properties excellent optical transmission with good electrical and corrosion performance Production of Fused Silica or Quartz Glass There are two basic ways of making quartz silica glass
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thermal conductivity in crystalline SiO2 We do so by calcu lating the lattice contribution to thermal transport along the optical 0001 axis of quartz The qualitative agreement between our calculations of the thermal conductivity of crystalline quartz with experimental data suggest that thermal conductivity of quartz is dominated
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The main characteristic of fused quartz glass under the thermal point of view is its low thermal expansion coefficient 5 5 x 10 7 cm/cm°C The material has an exceptional thermal stability compared to traditional glass If fused quartz glass is heated up to 1100°C and kept at this temperature for about an hour it will not change color
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The thermal conductivity was investigated in the 50–300 K range The character of the temperature dependence of thermal conductivity was found to be similar to that of glass The possible reasons of the observed features of the thermal conductivity were analyzed Keywords binary borate Czochralski method crystal composition thermal
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Quartz glass also has excellent thermal shock resistance which can withstand sudden and extreme changes in temperature Quartz glass also has low thermal conductivity Quartz glass is softened starting at 16300C and acts like a viscous liquid at high temperatures like most glass types
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under its own weight As one moves above this temperature the glass becomes more workable As a general rule the coefficient of expansion indicates the thermal shock resistance of the glass The lower the expansion the greater the resistance of the glass to sudden temperature changes 1 Corning Glass Code 0080 7740 7800 7913 0211 2
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Quartz Glass for Optics Data and Properties 2 Bubbles or inclusions ≤ 0 08 mm diameter are not counted Tighter specification for bubbles and inclusions down to ≤ 10µm is possible on request 3 For non spherical bubbles the maximum dimension is used 4 heT Δn value is
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Glass can be made from pure silica but quartz glass also referred as quartz has a high glass transition point at around 1200°C which makes it difficult to form into panes or bottles Quartz glass is the purest form of SiO 2 and therefore the most valuable and sophisticated variety Extremely clear glass can be used for optical fibers
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BK7 is a high quality optical glass that is used whenever the additional benefits of fused silica are not required Since BK7 performs well in all chemical tests and no additional or special handling is required costs of manufacturing are reduced It is a relatively hard material with extremely low bubble and inclusion content while
Get PriceThe thermal conductivities of some dielectric solids at
The effect of lattice defects in crystals was studied by measuring the thermal conductivity of a quartz crystal before and after successive periods of neutron irradiation After prolonged irradiation the conductivity approached in both magnitude and temperature variation that of quartz glass
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Quartz glass Quartz glass is made by melting natural quartz crystals of exceptional purity with an SiO2 content of 99 9 and allowing the melt to cool down in the shape and dimensions required The source material has particularly low iron potassium and sodium oxides and as a
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Fused quartz is an extraordinary material for numerous industrial applications The single component glass consists solely of silica SiO2 Through its unique combination of thermal mechanical and optical properties fused quartz is one of the most important materials for industry and research
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The quartz glass thermal expansion coefficient is 5 5 10 7 cm/cm ℃ as 1/34 of copper 1/7 of borosilicate These characteristics are used in the optical field of optical lens high temperature window and some product requiring sensitivity to thermal changes to a minimum
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Coefficient of Thermal Expansion 20°C–320°C 5 5 x 10 7 cm/cm °C Thermal Conductivity 20°C 1 4 W/m °C Specific Heat 20° 670 J/kg °C Softening Point 1683°C Annealing Point 1215°C Strain Point 1120°C Electrical Resistivity 350°C 7 x 10 7 ohm cm Dielectric Properties 20°C 1 MHz Constant 3 75 Strength 5 x 10 7 V/m Loss Factor <4 x 10 4
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strength glass fibers including S glass and all silica or quartz glass fibers including Astro quartz and Quartzel It also lists a wide range of woven fabrics that are commercially available in the market of today ranging from S glass/ar amid S glass/carbon silica/aramid and silica carbon yarns to silica/boron yarns In addition
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Crystal quartz is a very useful material for fabrication of finished optics laser beamsplitters AO elements polarizing optics prisms windows lenses in the ultraviolet because of its high UV VIS and NIR transmittance Fused Silica is used for viewing windows being transparent to wavelengths from around 0 2 to 3 5 µm
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